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As HIV Testing Declines, Self-Tests Help Improve Outcome

HIV self-tests improve accessibility and help inform people of their status to help stop the virus from spreading.

Diagnostics Testing|Nov. 23, 2022

You鈥檙e about to head out to the streets of Copenhagen for Spot鈥檚 daily walk and notice it鈥檚 suspiciously cloudy. So, you open the Weather app to check and see that there鈥檚 a 鈥15% chance of rain鈥. That chance of rain hovering convinces you to bring your umbrella.

When it comes to HIV , or the equivalent of the population of Denmark, are positive for HIV but don鈥檛 know their status. In other words, they don鈥檛 know about the chance of rain in their neighborhood, so the choice on whether to bring an umbrella is not top of mind.

We鈥檝e made great progress since . Today, there are 38.4 million people globally that have HIV. But for the , who don鈥檛 know they have HIV, it鈥檚 important that they get in-the-know to receive the resources and treatment they need to protect themselves and others.

The Importance of Testing

When someone is diagnosed with HIV, they can receive antiretroviral therapy. As of the end of 2021,听听were accessing this life changing care. But people who don鈥檛 know their status can unknowingly spread the virus continuing the cycle of infections.

During the COVID-19 pandemic,听.

Testing remains the first step to ending HIV/AIDS as a public health threat and is the connector to care that can help them continue living their lives should they test positive.

That鈥檚 where at-home HIV testing that鈥檚 private, reliable and easy-to-use comes in.

At-Home Testing to Fill the Gap

In 2016, the听听as an easy, effective way to reach people who may not test otherwise, including people from disproportionately vulnerable groups who are unlikely to get the healthcare they need, such as young people and men who have sex with men.

Studies have repeatedly shown that HIV self-testing makes people more likely to get tested.听听of men who have sex with men noted a 47% increase in semi-annual HIV testing when using self-tests. A听听found that people using self-tests were eight times more likely to get regular HIV testing than those who only had access to clinical settings.

To make HIV testing more accessible, Abbott launched 鈥斕齛 rapid point-of-care test for the detection of HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies from a fingerstick whole blood sample 鈥 in approved, select markets outside the U.S. A similar self-test called is also available to governments and public health authorities outside the U.S

鈥淕iving people the ability to reliably test themselves conveniently in the privacy of their homes and get results in 15-20 minutes empowers them with health information to prevent onward transmission of the virus. It also gets more people into the healthcare system where they can be treated and supported,鈥 said Gavin Cloherty, Ph.D., head of Infectious Disease Research, Diagnostics, Abbott.

Reliable HIV diagnostic tests that can be or in other settings play an important role in healthcare because they help people know their HIV status without facing discrimination or stigma. Once test results are in hand, people can speak with healthcare professionals who can direct them to treatment they may not have received otherwise.

Testing to Help End the AIDS Epidemic

An estimated if the are met 鈥 which is the goal that by 2030, 95% of people living with HIV know their status, 95% of people who know their status are receiving treatment and 95% of people on HIV treatment have a suppressed viral load.

Reaching these goals requires testing that can easily be used by anyone so public health experts can understand how the virus is affecting communities today and help get people the treatment they need.

By increasing accessibility through HIV self-tests, we can assist the 听and defend against further spread of the virus.

The Panbio HIV Self Test is not approved for use in the U.S.